Abstract
ITU A|Z
VOL: 7 NO:2 106-120 2010-2
1 OKAN University, Faculty of Fine Arts, Department of Urban Design & Landscape Architecture, Istanbul, TURKEY
2 ITU, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Landscape Architecture, Istanbul, TURKEY
Received: October 2010 Final Acceptance: November 2010
Abstract
In this paper, we will
try to find out the potentials of agricultural landscape mosaic of Istanbul,
which still contains the inherent traces of the local agrarian culture, even
though it has been absorbed and embedded in the mass production urban spaces. We
pursue a process oriented, spatial and culture based modeling approach with the
emphasis on the potentials of agricultural landscape mosaic of Istanbul. Our
findings showed that urban agriculture, especially bostan, has been an
indisputable part of Istanbul’s historic development and is an important
opportunity to maintain sustainable urban landscape and viability of urban
society.
This study primarily uses theory and methodology from geography, geographic
information science, and landscape ecology to analyze land use dynamics in the
study area. The study consists of four parts. First, the description of the
general characteristics and environmental facts of the study area are given. The
second part contains the historical background of the agrarian culture and its
spatial traces, which existed in today. The third part has been conducted at the
interactions between agricultural land-uses and other land use types and the
ambitions within spatial planning to define an ordered typology . Ikonos images
dated June 2005 has been used for the analyses in Geographical Information
Systems’ (GIS). Finally, the findings of the case study are summarized, along
with arguments that underline the need for further case studies of agricultural
uses at intra and peri urban landscapes.
Keywords:
Urban agriculture, agrarian culture, agroecosystems, landscape character
assessment, landscape fragmentation, GIS application.