ITU A|Z
VOL: 11 NO: 1 99-116 2014-1
Funda ATUN, Scira MENONI
Politecnico di Milano,
Department of Architecture and Urban Studies Via Bonardi 3, 20133, MI,
Milano, ITALY
Received: October 2013 Final Acceptance: January 2014
Abstract
Abstract
The paper aims at
introducing the reader to vulnerability to earthquake in Istanbul based on the
methodology developed within the ENSURE project1 where Istanbul has been chosen
as one of the external case study areas by the courtesy of Seda Kundak who
collaborated within the POLIMI project team. The result given in this paper was
attained in three stages. The first stage includes the primary results attained
during the ENSURE project. The second stage started regarding to the request
coming from the Italian Civil Protection and Disaster and Emergency Management
Presidency in Turkey (AFAD in Turkish abbreviations) for implementing the ENSURE
vulnerability assessment methodology in Istanbul. The second stage helped to
indicate the missing data, as not all the data are available to allow parameters
to be applied. Therefore, in the last stage, the missing data set was collected
during the fieldwork in Istanbul in August 2012 and the focus moved into
systemic vulnerability and accessibility analysis during emergency phase after
occurrence of an earthquake.
The paper starts with the description of the multi-scale vulnerability framework
developed within the ENSURE project. It is followed by the brief description of
the case study area Istanbul. Then, in the final part, the result achieved in
three stages is given within the matrices.
Keywords:
Disaster risk management, vulnerability assessment, earthquake, accessibility,
ENSURE project, Istanbul.