ITU A|Z
VOL: 8 NO: 2 122-136 2011-2
Gazi University,
Faculty of Fine Arts, Ankara, TURKEY
Received: November 2010 Final Acceptance: June 2011
Abstract
Abstract
For most companies, the
main problem concerning new product development is integrating industrial design
process in NPD. Although its definition and scope is not noticed fully,
increasing importance of design for company is a fact and there are respectable
amount of different practices to create a structure for design in the company to
support and strengthen the corporate vision and long-term competitive advantage.
Design integration within a firm requires changes in decision rules or routines.
As the routine changing processes are themselves routine guided, first,
awareness at top management should be constituted for the highest level
strategic decision. Selection between developing a new routine itself and
adopting an existing one depends on industry type, company size, ownership for
design and type of competitive competence, however much of learning in design is
imitation of existing ones and vicarious by engaging with consultancies.
On this account, this paper is an attempt to bring insights into this debate
first by positioning industrial design in innovation strategy and explicating
topic by using different and potential design integration types within various
firms. The study interested in explaining different design integration forms,
and specifically in understanding what, if any, connections there are between
different level of design integration in various firms and organizational
routines in innovation management literature.
Keywords:
Innovation, new product development, industrial design, organizational routines.