ITU A|Z
VOL: 8 NO: 2 63-79 2011-2
1
Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Architecture, Istanbul, TURKEY
2 Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Architecture,
Istanbul, TURKEY
3 Çukurova University Faculty of Architecture, Adana, TURKEY
Received: April 2011 Final Acceptance: August 2011
Abstract
Abstract
Landscape monitoring
and modeling enable effective and comprehensive understanding of land use
change. This, in turn, helps planners in gaining insight about the complex
relationships involving in the planning process. This study aims to model land
use/cover in the western Aydin Province for 2025 by using Cellular
automata-Markov Chain and landscape metrics. Spot 2X (1994) and Aster (2005)
images were utilized along with digital elevation model and population
information. Modeling parameters included Elevation, Slope, Aspect, Population,
and a set of Distance maps. Fuzzy logic and multi criteria approaches were
pursued for model development, and then a core set of landscape metrics were
applied. The results show that while urbanization would be changing landscape
characteristics significantly in the study area, coniferous forest and salt
marshes will increase due to management efforts in the legally protected parks;
and that Maqui and Garique cover would continuously decrease by 2025 as a result
of anthropogenic pressures. Recommendations include protecting large habitat
patches and establishing an ecological network; developing buffer zone
typologies and strategies for ecologically important areas; preserving stepping
stone habitats; improving river, hedgerow, and road and canal corridors; and
promoting soft landscape matrix as a landscape management strategy in rapidly
urbanizing areas.
Keywords: Landscape planning, land use change, modeling, landscape metrics.